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Matrix Calculator

Matrix addition, multiplication, and determinants. Enter values for instant results with step-by-step formulas.

Formula

Det(A) = ad - bc

The determinant of a 2x2 matrix is the product of the main diagonal minus the product of the other diagonal.

Worked Examples

Example 1: Determinant

Problem:Find Det of [[1, 2], [3, 4]]

Solution:(1)(4) - (2)(3) = 4 - 6 = -2

Result:-2

Example 2: Addition

Problem:[[1,2],[3,4]] + [[1,1],[1,1]]

Solution:Add elements: 1+1, 2+1...

Result:[[2,3],[4,5]]

Frequently Asked Questions

Is matrix multiplication commutative?

Generally, no. A × B is usually not equal to B × A. Order matters.

What is the identity matrix?

A square matrix with 1s on the main diagonal and 0s elsewhere. Multiplying by it leaves a matrix unchanged (AI = A).

What is an Inverse Matrix?

The inverse (A⁻¹) is a matrix that, when multiplied by the original matrix A, yields the Identity matrix.

What is a singular matrix?

A matrix that does not have an inverse. This happens when its determinant is zero.

References