Displacement Calculator
Calculate displacement with our free Displacement Calculator. Compare rates, see projections, and make informed financial decisions.
Reviewed by Daniel Agrici, Founder & Lead Developer
Formula
Displacement Ratio = Candle Range / ATR; Body-Range Ratio = |Close - Open| / (High - Low) * 100
Displacement quality is measured by comparing the candle range to the Average True Range and by evaluating how much of the candle is body versus wicks. Higher body ratios and larger ATR multiples indicate stronger institutional displacement.
Worked Examples
Example 1: Strong Bullish Displacement on EUR/USD
Problem:A EUR/USD candle prints: Open 1.0850, Close 1.0920, High 1.0925, Low 1.0845. ATR is 0.0060. Analyze the displacement quality.
Solution:Candle Range = 1.0925 - 1.0845 = 0.0080 (80 pips)\nBody Size = 1.0920 - 1.0850 = 0.0070 (70 pips)\nBody-to-Range Ratio = 0.0070/0.0080 = 87.5%\nDisplacement Ratio = 0.0080/0.0060 = 1.33x ATR\nUpper Wick = 1.0925 - 1.0920 = 0.0005\nLower Wick = 1.0850 - 1.0845 = 0.0005\nWick Ratio = (0.0005+0.0005)/0.0080 = 12.5%
Result:Strong displacement: 87.5% body ratio, 1.33x ATR, 12.5% wick ratio
Example 2: Weak Bearish Displacement on GBP/USD
Problem:GBP/USD candle: Open 1.2700, Close 1.2660, High 1.2720, Low 1.2650. ATR is 0.0080. Analyze quality.
Solution:Candle Range = 1.2720 - 1.2650 = 0.0070 (70 pips)\nBody Size = 1.2700 - 1.2660 = 0.0040 (40 pips)\nBody-to-Range Ratio = 0.0040/0.0070 = 57.1%\nDisplacement Ratio = 0.0070/0.0080 = 0.88x ATR\nUpper Wick = 1.2720 - 1.2700 = 0.0020\nLower Wick = 1.2660 - 1.2650 = 0.0010\nWick Ratio = (0.0020+0.0010)/0.0070 = 42.9%
Result:Weak displacement: 57.1% body ratio, only 0.88x ATR, 42.9% wick ratio
Frequently Asked Questions
What is displacement in ICT and SMC trading concepts?
Displacement in ICT (Inner Circle Trader) and SMC (Smart Money Concepts) trading refers to a strong, aggressive price move that indicates institutional or smart money involvement. It is typically characterized by large-bodied candles with minimal wicks, showing that price moved decisively in one direction without significant opposition. Displacement candles demonstrate that smart money has committed capital to move price away from a particular level or zone. When you see displacement, it often signals the creation of fair value gaps, order blocks, and breaker blocks. Traders use displacement to confirm the direction of institutional order flow and to identify high-probability trading zones where price is likely to return for a retest before continuing in the displacement direction.
How do you identify a valid displacement candle on the chart?
A valid displacement candle has several key characteristics that distinguish it from ordinary price action. First, the candle body should constitute at least 60-70% of the total candle range, meaning the wicks are small relative to the body. Second, the candle range should be significantly larger than the average true range, typically 1.5 times or more the ATR. Third, the candle should close near its extreme, meaning a bullish displacement closes near the high and a bearish displacement closes near the low. Fourth, displacement often occurs in clusters of two or three consecutive strong candles in the same direction, creating what ICT calls a leg of displacement. Finally, valid displacement usually originates from a known institutional reference point such as an order block, fair value gap, or liquidity pool.
What is a fair value gap and how does displacement create one?
A fair value gap (FVG) is a three-candle pattern where the middle candle is so large that a gap exists between the wicks of the first and third candles. This gap represents a price range where trading occurred only in one direction, creating an imbalance that the market often returns to fill. Displacement creates fair value gaps because when smart money aggressively pushes price, the move is so fast that buyers and sellers at intermediate prices never get matched. The market considers this inefficient, and price frequently retraces to these gaps before continuing in the original direction. Traders use fair value gaps as entry zones, placing orders within the gap and setting stops beyond the displacement origin. The probability of a fair value gap being respected increases when the displacement that created it was particularly strong.
How should traders use the body-to-range ratio in displacement analysis?
The body-to-range ratio measures the percentage of a candle range that is occupied by the body versus the wicks. For displacement analysis, a ratio above 70% is considered excellent, indicating decisive directional movement with minimal rejection. A ratio between 50-70% is acceptable but suggests some opposing pressure during the move. Below 50% typically indicates the candle had significant wicks, which weakens the displacement signal because it shows that opposing orders were being filled during the move. When using this ratio, combine it with the ATR comparison for a complete picture. A candle with a 75% body-to-range ratio but a range smaller than the ATR is just a clean but normal candle, not true displacement. The combination of a high body-to-range ratio and a range exceeding 1.5x ATR produces the most reliable displacement signals.
References
Reviewed by Daniel Agrici, Founder & Lead Developer · Editorial policy