Market Cap to FDV Ratio Calculator
Assess token unlock risk by comparing circulating market cap to fully diluted valuation. Analyze dilution pressure, unlock schedules, and price impact.
Market Cap to FDV Ratio Calculator
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Formula: MC/FDV Ratio = (Price x Circulating Supply) / (Price x Total Supply)
Worked example โ MC/FDV: 0.10 | Risk: HIGH | 360% annual dilution | 90% potential price decline
Formula
MC/FDV Ratio = (Price x Circulating Supply) / (Price x Total Supply)
The ratio simplifies to Circulating Supply divided by Total Supply. Market cap uses only tokens currently tradeable, while FDV assumes all tokens are in circulation at the current price. Monthly dilution is calculated as the monthly unlock percentage of total supply relative to current circulating supply.
Worked Examples
Example 1: High Dilution Risk Token
Problem:Token XYZ trades at $3.00 with 100M circulating supply out of 1B total. Monthly unlock is 3% of total supply. Evaluate the dilution risk.
Solution:Market Cap = $3.00 x 100M = $300M FDV = $3.00 x 1B = $3B MC/FDV Ratio = $300M / $3B = 0.10 (only 10% circulating) Monthly unlock = 3% x 1B = 30M tokens = $90M/month Annual dilution = (30M x 12) / 100M = 360% of current supply Implied price at full dilution = $300M / 1B = $0.30
Result:MC/FDV: 0.10 | Risk: HIGH | 360% annual dilution | 90% potential price decline
Example 2: Mature Token Assessment
Problem:Token ABC at $15.00, 800M circulating out of 1B total. Monthly unlock is 1% of total supply.
Solution:Market Cap = $15 x 800M = $12B FDV = $15 x 1B = $15B MC/FDV Ratio = $12B / $15B = 0.80 Monthly unlock = 1% x 1B = 10M tokens = $150M/month Annual dilution = (10M x 12) / 800M = 15% Implied price at full dilution = $12B / 1B = $12.00
Result:MC/FDV: 0.80 | Risk: LOW | 15% annual dilution | 20% potential price impact
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between market cap and fully diluted valuation (FDV)?
Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the current token price by the circulating supply, which represents the tokens currently available for trading. Fully diluted valuation multiplies the current price by the total or maximum supply, including tokens that are locked, vesting, or not yet minted. The difference between these two figures represents the value of tokens that will eventually enter circulation. A large gap signals significant future dilution, meaning more tokens will be sold on the market over time, potentially creating downward price pressure. For example, if a token has a $500M market cap but $5B FDV, 90% of tokens are still locked and waiting to enter the market.
What does the MC/FDV ratio tell me about a token investment?
The MC/FDV ratio indicates what percentage of the total token supply is currently circulating. A ratio of 1.0 means all tokens are in circulation (no future dilution). A ratio of 0.10 means only 10% of tokens are circulating, with 90% yet to be unlocked. Generally, ratios below 0.25 indicate high dilution risk, as three-quarters or more of the supply will eventually hit the market. Ratios between 0.5 and 0.8 are moderate, while ratios above 0.8 suggest most dilution has already occurred. However, this metric should be combined with unlock schedules, team vesting terms, and market demand to form a complete investment thesis for any cryptocurrency project.
How do token unlock schedules affect price?
Token unlock schedules determine when locked tokens become available for trading. Large unlock events, sometimes called cliff unlocks, can create sudden selling pressure as early investors, team members, and advisors gain access to their tokens. The price impact depends on the unlock size relative to daily trading volume. If a monthly unlock represents 5% of circulating supply but daily volume is only 2% of circulating supply, the market may struggle to absorb the new tokens without price decline. Linear vesting, where tokens unlock gradually over time, generally creates less price shock than cliff vesting with large one-time releases. Monitoring upcoming unlock events is critical for timing both entries and exits.
Why do some tokens launch with very low circulating supply?
Projects launch with low circulating supply for several strategic reasons. First, it creates a higher token price with less capital, which generates positive sentiment and media attention. Second, vesting schedules align team and investor incentives with long-term project success. Third, low initial supply reduces selling pressure at launch, helping establish a floor price. Fourth, gradual token release funds ongoing development through treasury unlocks. However, this practice can be misleading because the market cap appears small while the FDV is enormous. New investors may think the project is undervalued based on market cap alone, without realizing the massive supply overhang that will dilute their holdings over the coming months and years.
How should I use Market Cap to FDV Ratio Calculator in my investment research process?
Use Market Cap to FDV Ratio Calculator as one component of a comprehensive due diligence process. First, input the exact circulating and total supply from reliable sources like CoinGecko or the project documentation. Check the MC/FDV ratio: anything below 0.25 warrants extra caution. Then model the unlock schedule to understand monthly dilution pressure against your investment timeframe. Compare the daily unlock value to average daily trading volume, since unlocks exceeding 1-2% of daily volume can significantly impact price. Factor in the risk score alongside fundamental analysis of the project utility, team track record, and competitive landscape. Remember that even excellent projects can see price declines during heavy unlock periods regardless of their technological merits.
Why does the MC/FDV ratio stay the same when the token price moves?
Price appears in both the numerator and the denominator, so it cancels: (price x circulating) / (price x total) reduces to circulating supply divided by total supply. That makes the ratio a pure float measure rather than a valuation measure. A token can halve overnight and its MC/FDV reading will not move at all, because the proportion of supply that is liquid has not changed. What does move it is tokens unlocking, new emission being minted, or a burn retiring supply. Use it to size the overhang, and use market cap or FDV themselves to judge whether the valuation is rich.
What is the difference between circulating supply, total supply and max supply?
Circulating supply is the count of tokens publicly tradeable right now, excluding locked, vesting and treasury-held allocations. Total supply is everything already minted, whether liquid or locked, minus tokens that have been burned or sent to a provably unspendable address. Max supply is the hard ceiling written into the contract, which may never be reached and does not exist at all for tokens with uncapped emission. FDV is usually quoted against max supply where one exists and total supply otherwise, so check which figure your data source used before comparing two projects.
Which is riskier for holders, cliff vesting or linear vesting?
A cliff releases a whole tranche on one date, so the entire allocation becomes sellable at once and the order book has to absorb it in a single session. Linear vesting drips the same quantity out block by block or month by month, letting demand accumulate against it. For equal total supply released, cliffs produce sharper drawdowns and are often front-run by traders positioning days ahead of a known unlock date. Linear schedules trade that shock for persistent, grinding supply pressure, which is easier to absorb but suppresses price over a longer window.
What does the implied price at full dilution actually assume?
It divides today's market capitalisation by total supply, which is the same as multiplying the current price by the MC/FDV ratio. The single assumption behind it is that the market's willingness to hold the token, measured in dollars, stays fixed while the token count grows. Under that assumption a 0.10 float implies a 90% decline. It is a stress scenario, not a forecast: if adoption grows the dollar capitalisation can expand faster than supply, and if unlocked tokens go straight into staking or protocol-owned liquidity they never reach the order book at all.
When is a low MC/FDV ratio not necessarily a warning sign?
Context changes the reading. Tokens with uncapped or governance-set emission produce an arbitrary total supply figure, so the ratio is close to meaningless. Where the locked portion is destined for liquidity mining, staking rewards or a treasury spent gradually on grants, the tokens enter circulation against genuine demand rather than as a block of insider selling. Long team cliffs also signal commitment. The pattern that deserves caution is a small float paired with early-round allocations bought far below the listing price, because those holders are profitable at almost any exit.
References
Background & Theory
History
Reviewed for accuracy by Daniel Agrici, Founder & Lead Developer ยท Editorial policy
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