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Kfactor Calculator

Plan your materials specifications project with our free kfactor calculator. Get precise measurements, material lists, and budgets.

Reviewed by Abdullah, Technical Content Specialist

Reviewed by Abdullah, Technical Content Specialist

Formula

K-Factor = Neutral Axis Offset / Material Thickness

The K-factor equals the distance from the inside surface of the bend to the neutral axis, divided by the material thickness. It determines the bend allowance through the formula: BA = (Bend Angle in radians) x (Inside Radius + K-factor x Thickness). Common values range from 0.33 for tight bends to 0.50 for gentle bends.

Worked Examples

Example 1: K-Factor for 2mm Steel at 90 Degrees

Problem:Find the K-factor and bend allowance for 2mm mild steel with a 3mm inside bend radius at 90 degrees.

Solution:R/t ratio = 3/2 = 1.5 (between 1 and 2)\nK-factor = 0.38\nNeutral axis radius = 3 + (0.38 x 2) = 3.76 mm\nBend Allowance = (90 x pi/180) x 3.76 = 5.906 mm

Result:K-factor = 0.38, Bend Allowance = 5.906 mm

Example 2: Tight Bend in Thin Aluminum

Problem:Calculate K-factor for 1mm aluminum with 0.5mm inside radius bent to 120 degrees.

Solution:R/t ratio = 0.5/1 = 0.5 (less than 1, tight bend)\nK-factor = 0.33\nNeutral axis radius = 0.5 + (0.33 x 1) = 0.83 mm\nBend Allowance = (120 x pi/180) x 0.83 = 1.738 mm

Result:K-factor = 0.33, Bend Allowance = 1.738 mm

References

Reviewed by Abdullah, Technical Content Specialist · Editorial policy